Your calculator can do an excellent job of graphing functions. We will
learn how in a few lectures. The reason for this is that your
calculator just loves to plot points (x,y) and connect them with
lines. So let's try to think of a graph this way.
The graph of a function y = f(x) is all the points (x,y) where when
you find f(x) you get y.
It is important to note that the graph of a function and the function
itself give the same information, just differently. Please make sure
that you can read a graph of a function. That is if I give you a
value of x you can tell me what f(x) is from the graph.
Now a function is nice to graph, as for each x there is only one y
to be found. This is summarized in the vertical line test for
functions which says functions must intersect vertical lines at most
once. (It might miss altogether)
This section introduces some language that becomes important in a
calculus class: increasing-, decreasing-, even- and odd functions. The
first two are clear from the graph, the last two deal with how a graph
is symmetric. Please make sure you understand what we mean by the
graph is symmetric, If not speak up.